Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 8. Jahrgang Heft 2 / 2018 Normsetzung im Notstand
Außerordentliche Gesetzgebungsbefugnisse im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 8. Jahrgang Heft 2 / 2018 Normsetzung im Notstand
Außerordentliche Gesetzgebungsbefugnisse im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
ISSN 2221-8890
Print Edition ISSN 2224-4905 Online Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8386-0 Print Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8439-3 Online Edition
doi:10.1553/BRGOE2018-2
Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2/2018 2018, 240 Seiten, 29,7x21cm, broschiert € 59,00
Anita Ziegerhofer
S. 259 - 273 doi:10.1553/BRGOE2018-2s259 Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften doi:10.1553/BRGOE2018-2s259
Abstract: After the Imperial Parliament had been closed indefinitely on 25th July 1914, promptly all available constitutional instruments of emergency and exceptional legislation were deployed in order to implement any necessary measures by way of regulation. Until the Imperial Parliament was reconvened on 30th May 1917, a total of 173 regulations based on § 14, the so-called Emergency Decrees, were enacted. These regulations contained far-reaching measures that affected the entire population, for instance the transfer of civil jurisdiction to the military or the repealing of jury trials that came into force on 25th July 1914. The amendments to the ABGB and the regulations concerning rest on Sundays and civic holidays for businesses were also enacted as ‘§ 14 regulations’. As wartime economy required prompt acting, a secondary regime for legislation by emergency decrees was created on 10th October 1914. The Imperial Parliament, reconvened in May 1917, first abolished the five basic ‘§ 14 regulations’ from 25th July 1914. However, it soon became clear that a large part of the ‘§ 14 regulations’ would neither be abolished nor replaced by an appropriate act of parliament. One ‘famous’ example of the transformation from a ‘§ 14 regulation’ to an act of parliament was the secondary regime for legislation by emergency decrees, which was finally superseded on 24th July 1917 by the ‘Wartime Economy Enabling Act’. Its shadow should linger on into the Second Republic. Keywords: Reform of § 14 during the Constitutional Reform–§ 14 Regulations–Repealing § 14 Regulations–Prime Minister STÜRGKH–Shutdown of the Imperial Parliament–Wartime Economy Enabling Act Published Online: 2018/11/28 12:16:55 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x003a153d Rights: .
Thomas OLECHOWSKI, Wien
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |