Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 9. Jahrgang Heft 2 / 2019 Der Vertrag von Saint Germain
im Kontext der europäischen Nachkriegsordnung
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 9. Jahrgang Heft 2 / 2019 Der Vertrag von Saint Germain
im Kontext der europäischen Nachkriegsordnung
ISSN 2221-8890
Print Edition ISSN 2224-4905 Online Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8644-1 Print Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8662-5 Online Edition
doi:10.1553/BRGOE2019-2
Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2/2019 2019, 272 Seiten, 29,7x21cm, broschiert € 59,00
Athanassios Pitsoulis
S. 456 - 470 doi:10.1553/BRGOE2019-2s456 Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften doi:10.1553/BRGOE2019-2s456
Abstract: Population transfers have throughout history served governments as an instrument to achieve national or regimesecurity objectives. Population exchanges are a special case of such transfers. Here, states enter an intergovernmentalagreement in which the contracting parties decide on a reciprocal voluntary or involuntary transfer of populations.The perhaps most crucial precedent for such a measure is the Greco-Turkish population exchange agreed atLausanne in 1923. The present paper recalls the events that led to the agreement, which essentially legitimised expost one of the greatest humanitarian catastrophes of its time in order to solve the thorny Greco-Turkish minorityproblem once and for all. Relying mainly on the conference protocols I argue that the compulsory nature of the exchangewas imposed under duress, but against the wishes of the affected minorities, and in clear violation of thenascent international system of human rights. Keywords: Eastern Question – Greco-Turkish War – Greece – Lausanne Conference – Ottoman Empire – Population Exchanges – Turkey Published Online: 2019/12/01 18:37:36 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x003b0f10 Rights: .
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |