• Liat NAEH - Dana BROSTOWSKY GILBOA (Eds.)

The Ancient Throne. The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millennium BCE to the 14th Century CE

Proceedings of the Workshop held at the 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016

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Liat NAEH
is a Research Associate at the Archaeology Centre, University of Toronto

Dana BROSTOWSKY GILBOA
is an independent scholar.


The volume features studies focusing on specific thrones known from historical texts, artistic depictions or excavations, or that offer an overview of the role of thrones from as early as ancient Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BCE to as late as Iran and China in the 14th century CE. Its diverse articles all present thrones as a meaningful category of material culture, one that may inspire both inter-cultural and intra-cultural insights on how types of chairs may embody or induce notions of kingship and a range of concepts pertaining to the religious, ideological, and social spheres.

…

Der Band enthält Studien, die sich auf bestimmte Throne konzentrieren, die aus historischen Texten, künstlerischen Darstellungen oder Ausgrabungen bekannt sind. Sie bieten einen Überblick über die Rolle von Thronen vom alten Mesopotamien im 3. Jtd v. Chr. bis hin zum Iran und China im 14. Jhd. n. Chr. Die Beiträge stellen Throne als eine bedeutungsvolle Form materieller Kultur vor, die sowohl inter- als auch intrakulturelle Einblicke liefert, wie Stuhltypen Vorstellungen von Königtum und eine Reihe von Konzepten im religiösen, ideologischen und sozialen Bereich verkörpern.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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The Ancient Throne. The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millennium BCE to the 14th Century CE


ISBN 978-3-7001-8556-7
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8802-5
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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Women Enthroned: From Mongol to Muslim

    Sheila Blair

The Ancient Throne. The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millennium BCE to the 14th Century CE.Proceedings of the Workshop held at 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016, pp. 173-190, 2020/09/02

Proceedings of the Workshop held at the 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016

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Abstract

Enthronements from the Mongol period, described by Western travellers and depicted in various arts in China and Iran, show how the status of women changed over the course of the 13th and 14th centuries. Woman had high standing in traditional steppe culture, as demonstrated by their position seated just to the left of their consorts in official enthronements from the 13th century. But as the Mongols integrated with sedentary society over the course of the 14th century, particularly in Iran, the status of women changed, and they were no longer depicted in a fixed position beside their husbands wearing distinctive Mongol headgear. This change is evident in various depictions of court enthronements composed on paper but executed in other media, first under the Ilkhanids, the Mongol rulers of Iraq and Iran, and then under their successors, such as the Injuids who took over in south-western Iran, the Jalayirids who ruled in the northwest, and the Timurids who succeeded the Ilkhanids in the east.

Keywords: enthronement, khatun, women, Mongol, Yüan, Ilkhanid