OREA - Institut für Orientalische und Europäische Archäologie, ÖAW – Institut für Urgeschichte und Historische Archäologie - Universität Wien (Hg.)


Archaeologia Austriaca 104/2020

Zeitschrift zur Archäologie Europas
Journal on the Archaeology of Europe

ISSN 0003-8008
Print Edition
ISSN 1816-2959
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8836-0
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8845-2
Online Edition
Archaeologia Austriaca 104  doi:10.1553/archaeologia104 
2020,   354 Seiten, zahlr. Farb- und s/w Abb. und Pläne, 29,7x21cm, deutsch-englisch, broschiert
Open access


Sophie Zimmermann, Barbara Horejs
Editorial

Artikel / Articles

Doris Pany-Kucera, Michaela Spannagl-Steiner, Lukas Waltenberger, Walther Parson, Christina Strobl, Barbara Rendl, Lukas Janker, Fabian Kanz, Katharina Rebay- Salisbury
Social Relations, Deprivation and Violence at Schleinbach, Lower Austria. Insights from an Interdisciplinary Analysis of the Early Bronze Age Human Remains
Appendix 1. Catalogue of Human Remains from Schleinbach – ONLINE, doi: 10.1553/archaeologia104s13-A

Anika Retzmann, Anna-Maria Kriechbaum, Monika Griebl, Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta, Maria Teschler-Nicola, Johanna Irrgeher, Thomas Prohaska
Sr Isotope Analysis of Human Remains from Settlement Pits at Stillfried/March. Reappraising Diagenetic Changes

Ernst Pernicka, Jörg Adam, Gregor Borg, Gerhard Brügmann, Jan-Heinrich Bunnefeld, Wolfgang Kainz, Mechthild Klamm, Thomas Koiki, Harald Meller, Ralf Schwarz, Thomas Stöllner, Christian-Heinrich Wunderlich, Alfred Reichenberger
Why the Nebra Sky Disc Dates to the Early Bronze Age. An Overview of the Interdisciplinary Results

Leandra Reitmaier-Naef, Peter Thomas, Julia Bucher, Monika Oberhänsli, Caroline O. Grutsch, Klaus-Peter Martinek, Mathias Seifert, Philippe Rentzel, Rouven Turck, Thomas Reitmaier, Philippe Della Casa
Mining at the Fringes. High-Altitude Prehistoric Copper Mining in the Oberhalbstein Valley (Grisons, Switzerland)
Appendix 1. Supplementary Data – ONLINE, doi: 10.1553/archaeologia104s123-A

Anja Hellmuth Kramberger
„Sonnenbarken“ und „Mondscheiben“ im bronzezeitlichen Istrien? Zu zwei besonderen Schalen mit verziertem Boden aus der Gradina von Monkodonja nahe Rovinj, Kroatien

Annalisa Rumolo
Treazzano di Monsampolo, a Recent Bronze Age Settlement in the Middle Adriatic Area

Laetitia Phialon
Thoughts on the Capacities of Goblets and Consumption Practices in Middle Helladic and Early Mycenaean Settlements
Appendix 1. Supplementary Data: Capacities of Drinking Vessels and Tableware – ONLINE, doi: 10.1553/archaeologia104s195-A

Paul Gleirscher
Keltischer oder etruskischer Einfluss? Ein späthallstattzeitlicher Armreif mit gegenständiger Kopfzier aus Möllbrücke (Kärnten)

Nives Doneus, Igor Miholjek, Kristina Džin, Michael Doneus, Pavle Dugonjić, Hannes Schiel
Archaeological Prospection of Coastal and Submerged Settlement Sites. Re-Evaluation of the Roman Site Complex of Vižula, Croatia

Mária Műllerová
New Synthesis of Early Medieval Iron Hoards from Slovakia

Martin Neumann
Standortwahl des Kalvarienberges im Vorfeld der Burg Červený Kameň (SW-Slowakei)

Rezensionen / Reviews

Eva Lenneis
Joanna Pyzel (Hrsg.), Ludwinowo, stanowisko 7: Osada neolityczna na Kujawach / Ludwinowo, Site 7: Neolithic Settlement in Kuyavia. Ocalone dziedzictwo archeologiczne 8 / Saved Archaeological Heritage 8 (Profil-Archeo Publishing House and Archaeological Studio, University of Gdańsk Publishing House, Pękowice – Gdańsk 2019)

Jörg Weilhartner
Louis Godart, Anna Sacconi, Les archives du roi Nestor: Corpus des inscriptions en linéaire B de Pylos. Vol. 1: séries Aa–Fr, Vol. 2: séries Gn–Xn. Pasiphae 13–14 (Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa – Rom 2019–2020) und / and Jean-Pierre Olivier, Maurizio Del Freo, The Pylos Tablets Transcribed: Deuxième Édition (Libreriauniversitaria.it edizioni, Padua 2020)

Felix Höflmayer
Birgit Schiller, Handel in Krisenzeiten: Ägyptisch-mykenische Handelsbeziehungen in der Ramessidenzeit (Archaeopress, Oxford 2018)

Ernst Czerny
Florian Ebeling, Christian E. Loeben (Hrsg.), O Isis und Osiris – Ägyptens Mysterien und die Freimaurerei. Museum Kestnerianum 21 (Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westfalen 2018)

Karl Krierer
Stephan G. Schmid, Sophie G. Horacek (Hrsg.), “I don’t know what am I myself, it is so very difficult to explain.” Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1850–1917) und die Archäologie Zyperns. Studia Cyprologica Berolinensia 1 (Logos Verlag, Berlin 2018)

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

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Archaeologia Austriaca 104/2020
ISSN 0003-8008
Print Edition
ISSN 1816-2959
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8836-0
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8845-2
Online Edition



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doi:10.1553/archaeologia104s53



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OREA - Institut für Orientalische und Europäische Archäologie, ÖAW – Institut für Urgeschichte und Historische Archäologie - Universität Wien (Hg.)


Archaeologia Austriaca 104/2020

Zeitschrift zur Archäologie Europas
Journal on the Archaeology of Europe

ISSN 0003-8008
Print Edition
ISSN 1816-2959
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8836-0
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8845-2
Online Edition
Archaeologia Austriaca 104  doi:10.1553/archaeologia104 
2020,   354 Seiten, zahlr. Farb- und s/w Abb. und Pläne, 29,7x21cm, deutsch-englisch, broschiert
Open access


Anika Retzmann, Anna-Maria Kriechbaum, Monika Griebl, Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta, Maria Teschler-Nicola, Johanna Irrgeher, Thomas Prohaska
S.  53 - 87
doi:10.1553/archaeologia104s53

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften


doi:10.1553/archaeologia104s53
Abstract:
Objectives: Since the late 1970s, when the first human skeletal remains from a pit (V1141) located within the Late Bronze Age hillfort at Stillfried an der March, Austria, were discovered, their deviation from the predominant burial rite of cremation became the subject-matter of a variety of archaeological and bioanthropological studies. Through continuous archaeological excavations, further settlement pits with unusual human inhumation burials or depositions of isolated skeletal remains became apparent and posed the question of their possible non-local origin. The human samples in this study come from the Pits V841 and V1133, furthermore we re-investigate two individuals from V1141. The aim is to get a better understanding of Stillfried’s population structure and to enrich the debate about the mortuary practices of the Urnfield culture. Material and Methods: Here we present and discuss the radiogenic Sr isotope ratios determined in the enamel of eleven individuals from three settlement pits: eight individuals from Pit V841 and one individual, represented by a skull without mandible (calvarium) of a 12–13-year-old child from Pit V1133; two individuals were taken from Pit V1141 and re-investigated for comparative reasons. We compared all data to signals of the local environment derived from modern environmental samples and to the autochthonous signal of the Late Bronze Age derived from archaeological faunal remains (incl. mussels) and archaeological plants. Further, we investigated and discussed the potential of a mathematical approach to access biogenic Sr isotopic information from diagenetically altered dentine. Results: It has been shown that both supposedly autochthonous and allochthonous (non-local) individuals are buried within the settlement pits of Stillfried, which shows that burial practices do not relate to the individual’s origins. In particular, the n(87Sr)/n(86Sr) isotopic values of six individuals match the supposedly autochthonous Sr signature, while the other five individuals represent allochthonous individuals. Three of the latter showed n(87Sr)/n(86Sr) values that were higher and two that were lower compared to the autochthonous Sr range, thereby indicating at least two different homelands. Despite the small sample size which constrains the validity of the data, the diversity of the inhabitants’ provenance reflects a high mobility. This may support the interpretation of Stillfried as a ‘central site’ – a finding which is also important in the wider context of the European Late Bronze Age.

Keywords:  Deviant burials, hillfort site, human skeletal remains, Late Bronze Age, Urnfield Culture, Stillfried/Lower Austria, Strontium isotopes, diagenetic alterations
Published Online:  2020/11/12 14:28:08
Object Identifier:  0xc1aa5572 0x003bfe96
Rights:All rights reserved.For questions regarding copyright and copies please contact us by email.

Sophie Zimmermann, Barbara Horejs
Editorial

Artikel / Articles

Doris Pany-Kucera, Michaela Spannagl-Steiner, Lukas Waltenberger, Walther Parson, Christina Strobl, Barbara Rendl, Lukas Janker, Fabian Kanz, Katharina Rebay- Salisbury
Social Relations, Deprivation and Violence at Schleinbach, Lower Austria. Insights from an Interdisciplinary Analysis of the Early Bronze Age Human Remains
Appendix 1. Catalogue of Human Remains from Schleinbach – ONLINE, doi: 10.1553/archaeologia104s13-A

Anika Retzmann, Anna-Maria Kriechbaum, Monika Griebl, Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta, Maria Teschler-Nicola, Johanna Irrgeher, Thomas Prohaska
Sr Isotope Analysis of Human Remains from Settlement Pits at Stillfried/March. Reappraising Diagenetic Changes

Ernst Pernicka, Jörg Adam, Gregor Borg, Gerhard Brügmann, Jan-Heinrich Bunnefeld, Wolfgang Kainz, Mechthild Klamm, Thomas Koiki, Harald Meller, Ralf Schwarz, Thomas Stöllner, Christian-Heinrich Wunderlich, Alfred Reichenberger
Why the Nebra Sky Disc Dates to the Early Bronze Age. An Overview of the Interdisciplinary Results

Leandra Reitmaier-Naef, Peter Thomas, Julia Bucher, Monika Oberhänsli, Caroline O. Grutsch, Klaus-Peter Martinek, Mathias Seifert, Philippe Rentzel, Rouven Turck, Thomas Reitmaier, Philippe Della Casa
Mining at the Fringes. High-Altitude Prehistoric Copper Mining in the Oberhalbstein Valley (Grisons, Switzerland)
Appendix 1. Supplementary Data – ONLINE, doi: 10.1553/archaeologia104s123-A

Anja Hellmuth Kramberger
„Sonnenbarken“ und „Mondscheiben“ im bronzezeitlichen Istrien? Zu zwei besonderen Schalen mit verziertem Boden aus der Gradina von Monkodonja nahe Rovinj, Kroatien

Annalisa Rumolo
Treazzano di Monsampolo, a Recent Bronze Age Settlement in the Middle Adriatic Area

Laetitia Phialon
Thoughts on the Capacities of Goblets and Consumption Practices in Middle Helladic and Early Mycenaean Settlements
Appendix 1. Supplementary Data: Capacities of Drinking Vessels and Tableware – ONLINE, doi: 10.1553/archaeologia104s195-A

Paul Gleirscher
Keltischer oder etruskischer Einfluss? Ein späthallstattzeitlicher Armreif mit gegenständiger Kopfzier aus Möllbrücke (Kärnten)

Nives Doneus, Igor Miholjek, Kristina Džin, Michael Doneus, Pavle Dugonjić, Hannes Schiel
Archaeological Prospection of Coastal and Submerged Settlement Sites. Re-Evaluation of the Roman Site Complex of Vižula, Croatia

Mária Műllerová
New Synthesis of Early Medieval Iron Hoards from Slovakia

Martin Neumann
Standortwahl des Kalvarienberges im Vorfeld der Burg Červený Kameň (SW-Slowakei)

Rezensionen / Reviews

Eva Lenneis
Joanna Pyzel (Hrsg.), Ludwinowo, stanowisko 7: Osada neolityczna na Kujawach / Ludwinowo, Site 7: Neolithic Settlement in Kuyavia. Ocalone dziedzictwo archeologiczne 8 / Saved Archaeological Heritage 8 (Profil-Archeo Publishing House and Archaeological Studio, University of Gdańsk Publishing House, Pękowice – Gdańsk 2019)

Jörg Weilhartner
Louis Godart, Anna Sacconi, Les archives du roi Nestor: Corpus des inscriptions en linéaire B de Pylos. Vol. 1: séries Aa–Fr, Vol. 2: séries Gn–Xn. Pasiphae 13–14 (Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa – Rom 2019–2020) und / and Jean-Pierre Olivier, Maurizio Del Freo, The Pylos Tablets Transcribed: Deuxième Édition (Libreriauniversitaria.it edizioni, Padua 2020)

Felix Höflmayer
Birgit Schiller, Handel in Krisenzeiten: Ägyptisch-mykenische Handelsbeziehungen in der Ramessidenzeit (Archaeopress, Oxford 2018)

Ernst Czerny
Florian Ebeling, Christian E. Loeben (Hrsg.), O Isis und Osiris – Ägyptens Mysterien und die Freimaurerei. Museum Kestnerianum 21 (Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westfalen 2018)

Karl Krierer
Stephan G. Schmid, Sophie G. Horacek (Hrsg.), “I don’t know what am I myself, it is so very difficult to explain.” Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1850–1917) und die Archäologie Zyperns. Studia Cyprologica Berolinensia 1 (Logos Verlag, Berlin 2018)



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at