• Chiara Barbati - Vittorio Berti (eds.)

Iranianate and Syriac Christianity in Late Antiquity and Early Islamic Period

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Chiara  Barbati
is Senior Researcher at the University of Pisa

Vittorio Berti
is Associate Professor of History of Christianity at the University of Padua


It is by now widely acknowledged that between late antiquity and the first centuries of Islam, Syriac-speaking Christian communities were more than just scattered minority communities with little impact in geographical areas strongly shaped by the Iranian element. “Iranianate and Syriac Christianity” bridges across different specialized disciplines, first and foremost Iranian Studies and Syriac Studies and the History of Christianity, and assembles a range of authoritative voices on the subject. The 14 contributions are arranged in two sections: Mission, Conversion and Power and Languages, Texts and Concepts, representing a wide range of approaches and reflecting the complexity of the religious, political and cultural history of the Christian communities in the Eurasian area up to the year 1000 and beyond.

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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

Es besteht inzwischen weithin Konsens, dass die syrischsprachigen, christlichen Gemeinschaften in der Spätantike und den ersten Jahrhunderten des Islam mehr waren als nur verstreute Minderheitengemeinschaften, die in geografischen Gebieten, die stark vom iranischen Element geprägt waren, nur geringen Einfluss gehabt hätten. „Iranianate and Syriac Christianity“ schlägt eine Brücke zwischen verschiedenen Fachdisziplinen, vor allem der Iranistik, der Syriazistik und der Geschichte des Christentums, und versammelt eine Reihe maßgeblicher Stimmen zu diesem Thema. Die 14 Beiträge sind in zwei Abschnitte gegliedert: Mission, Bekehrung und Macht sowie Sprachen, Texte und Konzepte. Sie repräsentieren ein breites Spektrum von Ansätzen und spiegeln die Komplexität der religiösen, politischen und kulturellen Geschichte der christlichen Gemeinschaften im eurasischen Raum bis zum Jahr 1000 und darüber hinaus wider.

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Iranianate and Syriac Christianity in Late Antiquity and Early Islamic Period


ISBN 978-3-7001-9006-6
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-9022-6
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
UID-Nr.: ATU 16251605, FN 71839x Handelsgericht Wien, DVR: 0096385

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“And you gathered me to your houses”. Gospel Quotations in Manichaean Texts: Adaptations and Remaking of Mt 25, 35–36 in the Šābuhragān

    Andrea Piras

Iranianate and Syriac Christianity in Late Antiquity and Early Islamic Period, pp. 229-244, 2021/12/21

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Abstract

The very important and recent publication of N.A. Pedersen (ed.), Biblia Manichaica I. The Old Testament in Manichaean Tradition (Turnhout 2017) claims for a renewed perspective concerning the Biblical tradition in Manichaeism and stressing the achievements of the deputed scholarship (A. Böhlig, J.P. Asmussen, W. Sundermann, H.J. Klimkeit) to elucidate the Old and New Testament components of this multifaceted religion, blending Zoroastrian and Buddhist aspects as well. Then, the Christian side of this tra-dition displays a remarkable set of narratives, embedded into a specifical genre of the Manichaean hymnology (the Parthian Crucifixion Hymns), or within an Apocryphal line of Gospels and into an apocalyptic stratum of texts and imageries. After a brief survey of a few samples dealing with this topic, re-sponding to a consistent part of Mani’s cultural heritage within the Baptist community, I shall take into account a particular employ of Gospel quotations in Mani’s Šābuhragān. The Šābuhragān is a noteworthy piece of conceptual translation with a high missionary target, to render in a Zoroastrian mold a narrative related to Mani’s cultural background of his Jews-Christian and Gnostic formation. In the way of previous seminal studies, I shall try to con-firm not only Mani’s cultural strategy of religious translation and adaptations, but also his main concern for sustaining and hospitality of his holy commu-nity, namely the Electi, charged with a pious task of ascetical behaviors for salvation.