• Minna SILVER (Hg.)

Challenges, Strategies and High-Tech Applications for Saving the Cultural Heritage of Syria

Proceedings of the Workshop held at the 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016

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Minna Silver
is Adjunct Professor in Near Eastern Archaeology at the University of Oulu, Finland


Syria has struggled and been divided by a civil war for over a decade. Cultural heritage is part of human identity and needs to be protected and preserved for the sake of the Syrians and the international community alike. Memories of places and artefacts, social connection and peace can be built on heritage that is common and can be shared. This volume is based on the CIPA workshop organised during the 10th ICAANE held in Vienna in April 2016. The contributions collected therein discuss present challenges in the region and provide an overview of strategies and applications to use various techniques and methods to record and document heritage of Syria, also offering possible prospects for the future.

…

Seit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt ringt Syrien mit einem verheerenden Bürgerkrieg. Die Bewahrung des kulturellen Erbes als Teil der menschlichen Identität und dessen Schutz im Interesse der Syrer:innen und der internationalen Gemeinschaft trägt dazu bei, die Erinnerungen an Orte und Artefakte, soziale Verbindungen und Frieden basierend auf einem gemeinsamen Erbe aufzubauen. Der vorliegende von Minna Silver herausgegebene Band basiert auf dem CIPA-Workshop, der während der 10. ICAANE im April 2016 in Wien stattfand. Die darin versammelten Beiträge diskutieren die gegenwärtigen Herausforderungen in der Region und geben einen Überblick über Strategien und Anwendungen zur Nutzung verschiedener Techniken und Methoden zur Erfassung und Dokumentation des syrischen Erbes und bieten somit auch mögliche Perspektiven für die Zukunft.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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Challenges, Strategies and High-Tech Applications for Saving the Cultural Heritage of Syria


ISBN 978-3-7001-8374-7
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-9219-0
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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Documentation of Syrian Lost Heritage: From 3D Reconstruction to Open Information System

    Gabriele Fangi †, Wissam Wahbeh, Eva Savina Malinverni, Francesco Di Stefano, Roberto Pierdicca

Challenges, Strategies and High-Tech Applications for Saving the Cultural Heritage of Syria, pp. 213-226, 2022/03/24

Proceedings of the Workshop held at the 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016

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Abstract

All six of the Syrian World Heritage properties were inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in the37th session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Cambodia in June 2014: the ancient city of Aleppo; the ancientcity of Bosra; the ancient city of Damascus; the ancient villages of northern Syria, Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at SalahEl-Din, and finally, the site of Palmyra. Apart from the ancient villages of northern Syria, Fangi has visited all the worldheritage sites and partly documented them In 2010, just before the war, Gabriele Fangi made a trip together with Crua(the Recreational Club of Ancona University) It was the occasion to ensure rapid documentation of some monumentsbelonging to the Syrian cultural heritage (CH) The images were mostly taken by Fangi The purpose was not to makea survey but to obtain a photographic report, as fast and complete as possible Nevertheless, Fangi carried out the threemost important surveys – the Aleppo minaret, the Aleppo citadel walls and the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus – in arigorous manner, following the 4 × 4 CIPA rules Syria is a country of many civilisations: Amorite, Aramean, Phoenician,Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic and Ottoman Consequently, it is full of cultural heritage remains Unfortunately,many of them have been destroyed by the war, as well as hundreds of thousands of civilian people having been killedHowever, some of the photographs were originally taken in such a touristic way that our work required finding someusable plotting as 3D restitutions That worked successfully most of the time These surveys could be useful in the case ofreconstruction and where there is a lack of suitable alternative forms of metric documentation We built up a database ofthe available material to organise historic information, the localisation and the state of the buildings It was the occasionto define a collection of data and store it in a dedicated database for every cultural heritage remain, to retrieve in anautomatic way a single report to link a 3D model shared in a dedicated project on the internet.

Keywords: Syrian cultural heritage; war; emergency; spherical photogrammetry; 3D model; database