• Valerie Braun – Stefanie Gubler - Margreth Keiler (Eds.)

eco.mont 17 No. 1

Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management

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Valerie Braun
is Managing Editor of eco.mont and Project Manager of several projects at the Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW)

Stefanie Gubler
is Head of Research Commission of the Swiss National Park, SCNAT

Margreth Keiler
is Director of the Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW)

ISSN 2073-106X Print Edition
ISSN 2073-1558 Online Edition

ISBN 978-3-7001-9731-7 Online Edition

Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management 17/1 
01/2025  Online Edition
Die Print-Edition erscheint in der Innsbruck University Press

License: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

“eco.mont – Journal of Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management” was founded as a joint initiative of the Alpine Network of Protected Areas (ALPARC), the International Scientific Committee on Research in the Alps (ISCAR), the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the University of Innsbruck. “eco.mont” offers a platform specifically for scientists and practitioners working in and on protected mountain areas in Europe and overseas. Target audiences of the journal are scientists from all related disciplines, managers of protected areas and an interested public including practitioners, visitors, teachers, etc.“eco.mont” is available by open access under CC BY-NC-ND-Licence from the Austrian Academy Press and in a printed version from Innsbruck University Press. Alpine protected areas play a key role in biodiversity conservation, but also in monitoring species and habitats. Since its first issue, eco.mont has published articles on long-term monitoring programmes in different areas of the Alps.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

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eco.mont 17 No. 1
ISSN 2073-106X
Print Edition
ISSN 2073-1558
Online Edition

ISBN 978-3-7001-9731-7
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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An integrative approach to recreational trail planning in mountain protected areas: a case study of Kaçkar Mountains National Park, Turkey

    Pinar Ozge Parlak, Banu Çiçek Kurdoğlu

Eco.mont Vol. 17 Nr. 1, pp. 25-35, 2025/01/07

Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management

doi: 10.1553/eco.mont-17-1s25

doi: 10.1553/eco.mont-17-1s25


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doi:10.1553/eco.mont-17-1s25



doi:10.1553/eco.mont-17-1s25

Abstract

Economic, social and technological changes, as well as a global epidemic, have altered people’s needs and influenced travel cultures, shifting tourism from mass forms to alternative, nature-based ones, thereby stimulating economic development. The growing popularity of outdoor recreation activities highlights the need to balance conservation and use in protected areas. This study focuses on trail planning in the Kaçkar Mountains National Park, an area ideal for outdoor activities but threatened by excessive and unplanned use. The Park aims to guide visitors safely along ap-propriate routes, ensuring access to nature while maintaining a balance between resource use and protection. The research for this study included the selection of 10 trails, expert interviews, field studies, digitization of inventory and routes, assess-ment of difficulty using AHP, theming of routes, and development of management strategies. Using the AHP method to grade trail difficulty resulted in four low-, four medium- and two high-difficulty paths, which were divided into four themes (Glacial Age, Wild, Victory Climbing, Cloud Sea). Safety problems and management defi-ciencies of the routes were identified, route maps were prepared, and suggestions for the management of the routes were developed.

Keywords: Trail planning, protected areas, nature-based tourism