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eco.mont 18 No. 1Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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Eco.mont Vol.18 Nr.1, pp. 64-69, 2026/01/05
Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management
The second edition of the Research Symposium SNP+, organized on the occasion of the 111th anniversary of the Swiss National Park (SNP), explored landscapes as a multidimensional phenomenon. Far from being a static physical structure, a landscape embodies ecological, cultural, historical, perceptual, and political dynamics. The symposium contributions highlighted ambiguities in landscape perception, the potential of landscape in mediating tensions between nature and society, and show-cased a variety of approaches for investigation and research.
This article synthesizes key insights from the symposium, focusing on four topics: (1) landscape as a multidimensional experience, (2) contested use of landscape,(3) potential for upscaling, and (4) methodological diversity in landscape research. Longterm datasets from the SNP underscore the critical importance of historical perspectives for understanding landscape evolution driven by different factors, from climate change to biodiversity loss. Ultimately, the symposium emphasized that research not only generates knowledge but also enables landscapes to act as bridges between disciplines, practices, and societies.
Keywords: landscape research, Swiss National Park, UNESCO Biosfera Engiadina Val Müstair, Biosfera Val Müstair, interdisciplinarity, long-term monitoring, perception, biodiversity, climate change