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eco.mont 18 No. 2Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Eco.mont Vol. 18 Nr. 2, pp. 24-31, 2026/06/23
Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management
The Zillertal Alps High Mountain Nature Park, situated at the southern end of the Zillertal valley and bordering Italy, serves as an example of long-term protected area management in the Austrian Alps. It was designated a protected area in 1991 and officially declared a nature park in 2001. Alongside the Hohe Tauern National Park, it was the first protected area in Tyrol to introduce its own administrative structure for managing a protected area. This article examines the park’s development, its governance model and its current management practices. It highlights the role of local participation, inter-institutional cooperation and strategic communication in fostering acceptance and ensuring long-term success. Key initiatives such as the founding of the Nature Park Association and the establishment of a Nature Park Council; the creation of the Nature Park Centre; and the integration and participation of the local population through the establishment of Nature Park partner schools in the education sector and in partner businesses (accommodation) from the tourism sector have all strengthened the nature reserve’s integration into the region at various levels. In recent years, the focus has been on nature conservation and research, thereby significantly intensifying on-the-ground activities and strengthening efforts to document regional biodiversity scientifically, as well as to make contact with landowners and land managers. The paper also addresses current challenges, including climate-related natural hazards and land-use conflicts in Alpine agriculture.
Keywords: Nature Parks, stakeholder participation, park management